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 Features
* Incorporates the ARM926EJ-STM ARM(R) Thumb(R) Processor
- DSP Instruction Extensions, ARM Jazelle(R) Technology for Java(R) Acceleration - 8-KByte Data Cache, 8-KByte Instruction Cache, Write Buffer - 200 MIPS at 180 MHz - Memory Management Unit - EmbeddedICETM, Debug Communication Channel Support Additional Embedded Memories - One 32 KByte Internal ROM, Single-cycle Access At Maximum Matrix Speed - Two 4 KByte Internal SRAM, Single-cycle Access At Maximum Matrix Speed External Bus Interface (EBI) - Supports SDRAM, Static Memory, ECC-enabled NAND Flash and CompactFlash(R) USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbits per second) Device Port - On-chip Transceiver, 2,432-byte Configurable Integrated DPRAM USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbits per second) Host Single Port in the 208-lead PQFP Package and Double Port in 217-ball LFBGA Package - Single or Dual On-chip Transceivers - Integrated FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels Ethernet MAC 10/100 Base T - Media Independent Interface or Reduced Media Independent Interface - 28-byte FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels for Receive and Transmit Image Sensor Interface - ITU-R BT. 601/656 External Interface, Programmable Frame Capture Rate - 12-bit Data Interface for Support of High Sensibility Sensors - SAV and EAV Synchronization, Preview Path with Scaler, YCbCr Format Bus Matrix - Six 32-bit-layer Matrix - Boot Mode Select Option, Remap Command Fully-featured System Controller, including - Reset Controller, Shutdown Controller - Four 32-bit Battery Backup Registers for a Total of 16 Bytes - Clock Generator and Power Management Controller - Advanced Interrupt Controller and Debug Unit - Periodic Interval Timer, Watchdog Timer and Real-time Timer Reset Controller (RSTC) - Based on a Power-on Reset Cell, Reset Source Identification and Reset Output Control Clock Generator (CKGR) - Selectable 32,768 Hz Low-power Oscillator or Internal Low Power RC Oscillator on Battery Backup Power Supply, Providing a Permanent Slow Clock - 3 to 20 MHz On-chip Oscillator, One up to 240 MHz PLL and One up to 130 MHz PLL Power Management Controller (PMC) - Very Slow Clock Operating Mode, Software Programmable Power Optimization Capabilities - Two Programmable External Clock Signals Advanced Interrupt Controller (AIC) - Individually Maskable, Eight-level Priority, Vectored Interrupt Sources - Three External Interrupt Sources and One Fast Interrupt Source, Spurious Interrupt Protected
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AT91 ARM Thumb Microcontrollers AT91SAM9260
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*
Summary
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6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
* Debug Unit (DBGU)
- 2-wire UART and Support for Debug Communication Channel, Programmable ICE Access Prevention
* Periodic Interval Timer (PIT)
- 20-bit Interval Timer plus 12-bit Interval Counter
* Watchdog Timer (WDT) * * *
- Key-protected, Programmable Only Once, Windowed 16-bit Counter Running at Slow Clock Real-time Timer (RTT) - 32-bit Free-running Backup Counter Running at Slow Clock with 16-bit Prescaler One 4-channel 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter Three 32-bit Parallel Input/Output Controllers (PIOA, PIOB, PIOC) - 96 Programmable I/O Lines Multiplexed with up to Two Peripheral I/Os - Input Change Interrupt Capability on Each I/O Line - Individually Programmable Open-drain, Pull-up Resistor and Synchronous Output - High-current Drive I/O Lines, Up to 16 mA Each Peripheral DMA Controller Channels (PDC) One Two-slot MultiMedia Card Interface (MCI) - SDCard/SDIO and MultiMediaCardTM Compliant - Automatic Protocol Control and Fast Automatic Data Transfers with PDC One Synchronous Serial Controller (SSC) - Independent Clock and Frame Sync Signals for Each Receiver and Transmitter - IS Analog Interface Support, Time Division Multiplex Support - High-speed Continuous Data Stream Capabilities with 32-bit Data Transfer Four Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver Transmitters (USART) - Individual Baud Rate Generator, IrDA(R) Infrared Modulation/Demodulation, Manchester Encoding/Decoding - Support for ISO7816 T0/T1 Smart Card, Hardware Handshaking, RS485 Support - Full Modem Signal Control on USART0 Two 2-wire UARTs Two Master/Slave Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPI) - 8- to 16-bit Programmable Data Length, Four External Peripheral Chip Selects - Synchronous Communications Two Three-channel 16-bit Timer/Counters (TC) - Three External Clock Inputs, Two Multi-purpose I/O Pins per Channel - Double PWM Generation, Capture/Waveform Mode, Up/Down Capability - High-Drive Capability on Outputs TIOA0, TIOA1, TIOA2 One Two-wire Interface (TWI) - Master, Multi-master and Slave Mode Operation - General Call Supported in Slave Mode IEEE(R) 1149.1 JTAG Boundary Scan on All Digital Pins Required Power Supplies: - 1.65V to 1.95V for VDDBU, VDDCORE and VDDPLL - 1.65V to 3.6V for VDDIOP1 (Peripheral I/Os) - 3.0V to 3.6V for VDDIOP0 and VDDANA (Analog-to-digital Converter) - Programmable 1.65V to 1.95V or 3.0V to 3.6V for VDDIOM (Memory I/Os) Available in a 208-lead PQFP Green and a 217-ball LFBGA Green Package
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AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
1. Description
The AT91SAM9260 is based on the integration of an ARM926EJ-S processor with fast ROM and RAM memories and a wide range of peripherals. The AT91SAM9260 embeds an Ethernet MAC, one USB Device Port, and a USB Host controller. It also integrates several standard peripherals, such as the USART, SPI, TWI, Timer Counters, Synchronous Serial Controller, ADC and MultiMedia Card Interface. The AT91SAM9260 is architectured on a 6-layer matrix, allowing a maximum internal bandwidth of six 32-bit buses. It also features an External Bus Interface capable of interfacing with a wide range of memory devices.
2. AT91SAM9260 Block Diagram
The block diagram shows all the features for the 217-LFBGA package. Some functions are not accessible in the 208-pin PQFP package and the unavailable pins are highlighted in "Multiplexing on PIO Controller A" on page 34, "Multiplexing on PIO Controller B" on page 35, "Multiplexing on PIO Controller C" on page 36. The USB Host Port B is not available in the 208pin package. Table 2-1 on page 3 defines all the multiplexed and not multiplexed pins not available in the 208-PQFP package.
Table 2-1.
Unavailable Signals in 208-lead PQFP Package
PIO PA30 PA31 PB12 PB13 PC2 PC3 PC12 Peripheral A HDPB HDMB SCK2 SCK0 TXD5 RXD5 AD2 AD3 IRQ0 Peripheral B RXD4 TXD4 ISI_D10 ISI_D11 PCK1 SPI1_NPCS3 NCS7
3
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
Figure 2-1.
SE
MASTER
L S JT AG
NT R TD ST TDI TMO TS C RTK CK
ET EX T CK ECXE N ER ERRS -E XC T ERXE -EC XE K RO ET X0 -E L R -R M X0 ER XD D- X M C ETX 3 V D 3 F1 IO 00
TST Transc.
In-Circuit Emulator
System Controller JTAG Selection and Boundary Scan Transc.
FIQ IRQ0-IRQ2
AIC
DBGU
ICache 8 Kbytes MMU Bus Interface DCache 8 Kbytes
ARM926EJ-S Processor
USB OHCI FIFO DMA DMA D FIFO DMA
BM
10/100 Ethernet MAC
Filter
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
M CD B0 -M CD M MB C DA CC 3 0 -M DB C M DA CC 3 D MA CC K TW CT TW D RTS0- CK C SC S0- TS R3 RX K0- TS S3 TD C XD0-R K3 0- XD TX 5 DSD5 DCR0 D R0 DT I0 R0
NP NPCS NPCS3 NC2 PCS1 SP S0 MC OK T M SI CL IS O TI K0 O -T TI A0- CL O TK TC B0 IOA2 L -T 2 TI K3 IOB OTI A3 TC 2 O -T LK B 3- IO 5 TI A5 O B5 TK TF TD RD RF RK AD 0A AD D3 TR IG AD VR EF VD DA NA G ND AN A
SPI0_, SPI1_
D D DDM P
AT91SAM9260
I
IS I_ M IS CK I_ IS PC I_ K IS DO I_ -I V IS S SI I_ YN _D7 HS C YN C
DRXD DTXD PCK0-PCK1
PDC
Image Sensor Interface
PMC
PLLRCA
PLLA
AT91SAM9260 Block Diagram
PLLB
XIN XOUT
OSC
WDT
PIT
6-layer Matrix
RC
4GPREG
OSCSEL XIN32 XOUT32 PIOA PIOB PIOC ROM 32 Kbytes Fast SRAM 4 Kbytes Peripheral Bridge Fast SRAM 4 Kbytes
OSC
RTT
SHDN WKUP VDDBU
SHDWC
POR
22-channel Peripheral DMA
CompactFlash NAND Flash
VDDCORE APB
POR
RSTC
NRST
SDRAM Controller PDC TWI SPI0 SPI1 TC0 TC1 TC2 TC3 TC4 TC5 PDC PDC SSC PDC 4-channel 10-bit ADC DPRAM USB Device Static Memory Controller ECC Controller Transceiver
PDC USART0 USART1 USART2 USART3 USART4 USART5
MCI
HD HD PA M A
EBI
HD P HD B M B
4
D0-D15 A0/NBS0 A1/NBS2/NWR2 A2-A15, A18-A20 A16/BA0 A17/BA1 NCS0 NCS1/SDCS NRD/CFOE NWR0/NWE/CFWE NWR1/NBS1/CFIOR NWR3/NBS3/CFIOW SDCK, SDCKE RAS, CAS SDWE, SDA10 NANDOE, NANDWE A21/NANDALE A22/NANDCLE D16-D31 NWAIT A23-A24 NCS4/CFCS0 NCS5/CFCS1 A25/CFRNW CFCE1-CFCE2 NCS2, NCS6, NCS7 NCS3/NANDCS
SLAVE
AT91SAM9260
3. Signal Description
Table 3-1.
Signal Name
Signal Description List
Function Power Supplies Type Active Level Comments
VDDIOM VDDIOP0 VDDIOP1 VDDBU VDDANA VDDPLL VDDCORE GND GNDPLL GNDANA GNDBU
EBI I/O Lines Power Supply Peripherals I/O Lines Power Supply Peripherals I/O Lines Power Supply Backup I/O Lines Power Supply Analog Power Supply PLL Power Supply Core Chip Power Supply Ground PLL and Oscillator Ground Analog Ground Backup Ground
Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Ground Ground Ground Ground
1.65V to 1.95V or 3.0V to3.6V 3.0V to 3.6V 1.65V to 3.6V 1.65V to 1.95V 3.0V to 3.6V 1.65V to 1.95V 1.65V to 1.95V
Clocks, Oscillators and PLLs XIN XOUT XIN32 XOUT32 OSCSEL PLLRCA PCK0 - PCK1 Main Oscillator Input Main Oscillator Output Slow Clock Oscillator Input Slow Clock Oscillator Output Slow Clock Oscillator Selection PLL A Filter Programmable Clock Output Input Output Input Output Input Input Output Accepts between 0V and VDDBU.
Shutdown, Wakeup Logic SHDN WKUP Shutdown Control Wake-up Input ICE and JTAG NTRST TCK TDI TDO TMS JTAGSEL RTCK Test Reset Signal Test Clock Test Data In Test Data Out Test Mode Select JTAG Selection Return Test Clock Input Input Input Output Input Input Output No pull-up resistor Pull-down resistor. Accepts between 0V and VDDBU. Low Pull-up resistor No pull-up resistor No pull-up resistor Output Input Driven at 0V only. Do not tie over VDDBU. Accepts between 0V and VDDBU.
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6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
Table 3-1.
Signal Name
Signal Description List (Continued)
Function Reset/Test Type Active Level Comments
NRST TST
Microcontroller Reset Test Mode Select
I/O Input
Low
Pull-up resistor Pull-down resistor. Accepts between 0V and VDDBU. No pull-up resistor BMS = 0 when tied to GND BMS = 1 when tied to VDDIOP0.
BMS
Boot Mode Select
Input Debug Unit - DBGU
DRXD DTXD
Debug Receive Data Debug Transmit Data
Input Output
Advanced Interrupt Controller - AIC IRQ0 - IRQ2 FIQ External Interrupt Inputs Fast Interrupt Input Input Input
PIO Controller - PIOA - PIOB - PIOC PA0 - PA31 PB0 - PB31 PC0 - PC31 Parallel IO Controller A Parallel IO Controller B Parallel IO Controller C I/O I/O I/O Pulled-up input at reset Pulled-up input at reset Pulled-up input at reset
External Bus Interface - EBI D0 - D31 A0 - A25 NWAIT Data Bus Address Bus External Wait Signal I/O Output Input Low Pulled-up input at reset 0 at reset
Static Memory Controller - SMC NCS0 - NCS7 NWR0 - NWR3 NRD NWE NBS0 - NBS3 Chip Select Lines Write Signal Read Signal Write Enable Byte Mask Signal Output Output Output Output Output CompactFlash Support CFCE1 - CFCE2 CFOE CFWE CFIOR CFIOW CFRNW CFCS0 - CFCS1 CompactFlash Chip Enable CompactFlash Output Enable CompactFlash Write Enable CompactFlash IO Read CompactFlash IO Write CompactFlash Read Not Write CompactFlash Chip Select Lines Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low
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AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
Table 3-1.
Signal Name
Signal Description List (Continued)
Function Type NAND Flash Support Active Level Comments
NANDCS NANDOE NANDWE NANDALE NANDCLE
NAND Flash Chip Select NAND Flash Output Enable NAND Flash Write Enable NAND Flash Address Latch Enable NAND Flash Command Latch Enable
Output Output Output Output Output
Low Low Low Low Low
SDRAM Controller SDCK SDCKE SDCS BA0 - BA1 SDWE RAS - CAS SDA10 SDRAM Clock SDRAM Clock Enable SDRAM Controller Chip Select Bank Select SDRAM Write Enable Row and Column Signal SDRAM Address 10 Line Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Low Low High Low
Multimedia Card Interface MCI MCCK MCCDA MCDA0 - MCDA3 MCCDB MCDB0 - MCDB3 Multimedia Card Clock Multimedia Card Slot A Command Multimedia Card Slot A Data Multimedia Card Slot B Command Multimedia Card Slot B Data Output I/O I/O I/O I/O
Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter USARTx SCKx TXDx RXDx RTSx CTSx DTR0 DSR0 DCD0 RI0 USARTx Serial Clock USARTx Transmit Data USARTx Receive Data USARTx Request To Send USARTx Clear To Send USART0 Data Terminal Ready USART0 Data Set Ready USART0 Data Carrier Detect USART0 Ring Indicator I/O I/O Input Output Input Output Input Input Input
Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC TD RD TK RK TF RF SSC Transmit Data SSC Receive Data SSC Transmit Clock SSC Receive Clock SSC Transmit Frame Sync SSC Receive Frame Sync Output Input I/O I/O I/O I/O
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6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
Table 3-1.
Signal Name
Signal Description List (Continued)
Function Type Timer/Counter - TCx Active Level Comments
TCLKx TIOAx TIOBx
TC Channel x External Clock Input TC Channel x I/O Line A TC Channel x I/O Line B
Input I/O I/O
Serial Peripheral Interface - SPIx_ SPIx_MISO SPIx_MOSI SPIx_SPCK SPIx_NPCS0 SPIx_NPCS1-SPIx_NPCS3 Master In Slave Out Master Out Slave In SPI Serial Clock SPI Peripheral Chip Select 0 SPI Peripheral Chip Select I/O I/O I/O I/O Output Low Low
Two-Wire Interface TWD TWCK Two-wire Serial Data Two-wire Serial Clock USB Host Port HDPA HDMA HDPB HDMB USB Host Port A Data + USB Host Port A Data USB Host Port B Data + USB Host Port B Data + USB Device Port DDM DDP USB Device Port Data USB Device Port Data + Ethernet 10/100 ETXCK ERXCK ETXEN ETX0-ETX3 ETXER ERXDV ERX0-ERX3 ERXER ECRS ECOL EMDC EMDIO EF100 Transmit Clock or Reference Clock Receive Clock Transmit Enable Transmit Data Transmit Coding Error Receive Data Valid Receive Data Receive Error Carrier Sense and Data Valid Collision Detect Management Data Clock Management Data Input/Output Force 100Mbit/sec. Input Input Output Output Output Input Input Input Input Input Output I/O Output High MII only MII only ETX0-ETX1 only in RMII MII only RXDV in MII , CRSDV in RMII ERX0-ERX1 only in RMII MII only, REFCK in RMII MII only Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog I/O I/O
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AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
Table 3-1.
Signal Name
Signal Description List (Continued)
Function Type Image Sensor Interface Active Level Comments
ISI_D0-ISI_D11 ISI_MCK ISI_HSYNC ISI_VSYNC ISI_PCK
Image Sensor Data Image Sensor Reference Clock Image Sensor Horizontal Synchro Image Sensor Vertical Synchro Image Sensor Data clock
Input Output Input Input Input Provided by PCK1.
Analog to Digital Converter AD0-AD3 ADVREF ADTRG Analog Inputs Analog Positive Reference ADC Trigger Analog Analog Input Digital pulled-up inputs at reset
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6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
4. Package and Pinout
The AT91SAM9260 is available in two packages: * 208-pin PQFP Green package (0.5mm pitch) (Figure 4-1) * 217-ball LFBGA Green package (0.8 mm ball pitch) (Figure 4-2).
4.1
208-pin PQFP Package Outline
Figure 4-1 shows the orientation of the 208-pin PQFP package. A detailed mechanical description is given in the section "AT91SAM9260 Mechanical Characteristics" of the product datasheet. Figure 4-1. 208-pin PQFP Package
156 157 105 104
208 1 52
53
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AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
4.2 208-pin PQFP Pinout
Pinout for 208-pin PQFP Package
Signal Name PA24 PA25 PA26 PA27 VDDIOP0 GND PA28 PA29 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 VDDIOP0 GND PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PB8 PB9 PB14 PB15 PB16 VDDIOP0 GND PB17 PB18 PB19 TDO TDI TMS VDDIOP0 GND TCK NTRST NRST RTCK VDDCORE GND BMS OSCSEL TST JTAGSEL GNDBU XOUT32 XIN32 VDDBU WKUP Pin 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Signal Name GND DDM DDP PC13 PC11 PC10 PC14 PC9 PC8 PC4 PC6 PC7 VDDIOM GND PC5 NCS0 CFOE/NRD CFWE/NWE/NWR0 NANDOE NANDWE A22 A21 A20 A19 VDDCORE GND A18 BA1/A17 BA0/A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 VDDIOM GND A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 NWR2/NBS2/A1 NBS0/A0 SDA10 Pin 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 Signal Name RAS D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 GND VDDIOM SDCK SDWE SDCKE D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 PC15 PC16 PC17 PC18 PC19 VDDIOM GND PC20 PC21 PC22 PC23 PC24 PC25 PC26 PC27 PC28 PC29 PC30 PC31 GND VDDCORE VDDPLL XIN XOUT GNDPLL NC Pin 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 Signal Name ADVREF PC0 PC1 VDDANA PB10 PB11 PB20 PB21 PB22 PB23 PB24 PB25 VDDIOP1 GND PB26 PB27 GND VDDCORE PB28 PB29 PB30 PB31 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 VDDIOP0 GND PA8 PA9 PA10 PA11 PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 PA16 PA17 VDDIOP0 GND PA18 PA19 VDDCORE GND
Table 4-1.
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
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6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
Table 4-1.
Pin 49 50 51 52
Pinout for 208-pin PQFP Package (Continued)
Signal Name SHDN HDMA HDPA VDDIOP0 Pin 101 102 103 104 Signal Name CFIOW/NBS3/NWR3 CFIOR/NBS1/NWR1 SDCS/NCS1 CAS Pin 153 154 155 156 Signal Name GNDPLL PLLRCA VDDPLL GNDANA Pin 205 206 207 208 Signal Name PA20 PA21 PA22 PA23
4.3
217-ball LFBGA Package Outline
Figure 4-2 shows the orientation of the 217-ball LFBGA package. A detailed mechanical description is given in the section "AT91SAM9260 Mechanical Characteristics" of the product datasheet. Figure 4-2. 217-ball LFBGA Package (Top View)
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ABCDEFGH J K LMNPRTU
Ball A1
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AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
4.4
Pin
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15
217-ball LFBGA Pinout
Pinout for 217-ball LFBGA Package
Signal Name
CFIOW/NBS3/NWR3 NBS0/A0 NWR2/NBS2/A1 A6 A8 A11 A13 BA0/A16 A18 A21 A22 CFWE/NWE/NWR0 CFOE/NRD NCS0 PC5 PC6 PC4 SDCK CFIOR/NBS1/NWR1 SDCS/NCS1 SDA10 A3 A7 A12 A15 A20 NANDWE PC7 PC10 PC13 PC11 PC14 PC8 WKUP D8 D1 CAS A2 A4 A9 A14 BA1/A17 A19 NANDOE PC9 PC12 DDP HDMB NC
Table 4-2.
Pin
D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 E1 E2 E3 E4 E14 E15 E16 E17 F1 F2 F3 F4 F14 F15 F16 F17 G1 G2 G3 G4 G14 G15 G16 G17 H1 H2 H3 H4 H8 H9 H10 H14 H15 H16 H17 J1
Signal Name
A5 GND A10 GND VDDCORE GND VDDIOM GND DDM HDPB NC VDDBU XIN32 D10 D5 D3 D4 HDPA HDMA GNDBU XOUT32 D13 SDWE D6 GND OSCSEL BMS JTAGSEL TST PC15 D7 SDCKE VDDIOM GND NRST RTCK TMS PC18 D14 D12 D11 GND GND GND VDDCORE TCK NTRST PB18 PC19
Pin
J14 J15 J16 J17 K1 K2 K3 K4 K8 K9 K10 K14 K15 K16 K17 L1 L2 L3 L4 L14 L15 L16 L17 M1 M2 M3 M4 M14 M15 M16 M17 N1 N2 N3 N4 N14 N15 N16 N17 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10
Signal Name
TDO PB19 TDI PB16 PC24 PC20 D15 PC21 GND GND GND PB4 PB17 GND PB15 GND PC26 PC25 VDDIOP0 PA28 PB9 PB8 PB14 VDDCORE PC31 GND PC22 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB7 XIN VDDPLL PC23 PC27 PA31 PA30 PB0 PB6 XOUT VDDPLL PC30 PC28 PB11 PB13 PB24 VDDIOP1 PB30 PB31
Pin
P17 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U9 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14
Signal Name
PB5 NC GNDANA PC29 VDDANA PB12 PB23 GND PB26 PB28 PA0 PA4 PA5 PA10 PA21 PA23 PA24 PA29 PLLRCA GNDPLL PC0 PC1 PB10 PB22 GND PB29 PA2 PA6 PA8 PA11 VDDCORE PA20 GND PA22 PA27 GNDPLL ADVREF PC2 PC3 PB20 PB21 PB25 PB27 PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 PA19 PA17
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6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
Table 4-2.
Pin
C16 C17 D1 D2 D3 D4
Pinout for 217-ball LFBGA Package (Continued)
Signal Name
VDDIOP0 SHDN D9 D2 RAS D0
Pin
J2 J3 J4 J8 J9 J10
Signal Name
PC17 VDDIOM PC16 GND GND GND
Pin
P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16
Signal Name
PA1 PA3 PA7 PA9 PA26 PA25
Pin
U15 U16 U17
Signal Name
PA16 PA18 VDDIOP0
5. Power Considerations
5.1 Power Supplies
The AT91SAM9260 has several types of power supply pins: * VDDCORE pins: Power the core, including the processor, the embedded memories and the peripherals; voltage ranges from 1.65V and 1.95V, 1.8V nominal. * VDDIOM pins: Power the External Bus Interface I/O lines; voltage ranges between 1.65V and 1.95V (1.8V typical) or between 3.0V and 3.6V (3.3V nominal). The expected voltage range is selectable by software. * VDDIOP0 pins: Power the Peripheral I/O lines and the USB transceivers; voltage ranges from 3.0V and 3.6V, 3V or 3.3V nominal. * VDDIOP1 pins: Power the Peripherals I/O lines involving the Image Sensor Interface; voltage ranges from 1.65V and 3.6V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3V or 3.3V nominal. * VDDBU pin: Powers the Slow Clock oscillator and a part of the System Controller; voltage ranges from 1.65V to 1.95V, 1.8V nominal. * VDDPLL pin: Powers the Main Oscillator and PLL cells; voltage ranges from 1.65V and 1.95V, 1.8V nominal. * VDDANA pin: Powers the Analog to Digital Converter; voltage ranges from 3.0V and 3.6V, 3.3V nominal. The power supplies VDDIOM, VDDIOP0 and VDDIOP1 are identified in the pinout table and the multiplexing tables. These supplies enable the user to power the device differently for interfacing with memories and for interfacing with peripherals. Ground pins GND are common to VDDCORE, VDDIOM, VDDIOP0 and VDDIOP1 pins power supplies. Separated ground pins are provided for VDDBU, VDDPLL and VDDANA. These ground pins are respectively GNDBU, GNDPLL and GNDANA.
5.2
Power Consumption
The AT91SAM9260 consumes about 500 A of static current on VDDCORE at 25C. This static current rises up to 5 mA if the temperature increases to 85C. On VDDBU, the current does not exceed 10 A in worst case conditions. For dynamic power consumption, the AT91SAM9260 consumes a maximum of 100 mA on VDDCORE at maximum conditions (1.8V, 25C, processor running full-performance algorithm out of high speed memories).
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AT91SAM9260
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AT91SAM9260
5.3 Programmable I/O Lines Power Supplies
The power supplies pins VDDIOM accept two voltage ranges. This allows the device to reach its maximum speed either out of 1.8V or 3.3V external memories. The target maximum speed is 100 MHz on the pin SDCK (SDRAM Clock) loaded with 30 pF for power supply at 1.8V and 50 pF for power supply at 3.3V. The other signals (control, address and data signals) do not exceed 50 MHz. The voltage ranges are determined by programming registers in the Chip Configuration registers located in the Matrix User Interface. At reset, the selected voltage defaults to 3.3V nominal, and power supply pins can accept either 1.8V or 3.3V. Obviously, the device cannot reach its maximum speed if the voltage supplied to the pins is 1.8V only. The user must program the EBI voltage range before getting the device out of its Slow Clock Mode.
6. I/O Line Considerations
6.1 JTAG Port Pins
TMS, TDI and TCK are Schmitt trigger inputs and have no pull-up resistors. TDO and RTCK are outputs, driven at up to VDDIOP0, and have no pull-up resistors. The JTAGSEL pin is used to select the JTAG boundary scan when asserted at a high level (tied to VDDBU). It integrates a permanent pull-down resistor of about 15 k to GNDBU, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations. The NTRST signal is described in Section 6.3. All the JTAG signals are supplied with VDDIOP0.
6.2
Test Pin
The TST pin is used for manufacturing test purposes when asserted high. It integrates a permanent pull-down resistor of about 15 k to GNDBU, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations. Driving this line at a high level leads to unpredictable results. This pin is supplied with VDDBU.
6.3
Reset Pins
NRST is a bidirectional with an open-drain output integrating a non-programmable pull-up resistor. It can be driven with voltage at up to VDDIOP0. NTRST is an input which allows reset of the JTAG Test Access port. It has no action on the processor. As the product integrates power-on reset cells, which manages the processor and the JTAG reset, the NRST and NTRST pins can be left unconnected. The NRST and NTRST pins both integrate a permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIOP0. Its value can be found in the table "DC Characteristics" in the section "AT91SAM9260 Electrical Characteristics" in the product datasheet. The NRST signal is inserted in the Boundary Scan.
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6.4
PIO Controllers
All the I/O lines managed by the PIO Controllers integrate a programmable pull-up resistor. Refer to the section on DC Characteristics in "AT91SAM9260 Electrical Characteristics" for more information. Programming of this pull-up resistor is performed independently for each I/O line through the PIO Controllers. After reset, all the I/O lines default as inputs with pull-up resistors enabled, except those which are multiplexed with the External Bus Interface signals and that must be enabled as Peripheral at reset. This is explicitly indicated in the column "Reset State" of the PIO Controller multiplexing tables.
6.5
I/O Line Drive Levels
The PIO lines are high-drive current capable. Each of these I/O lines can drive up to 16 mA permanently except PC4 to PC31 that are VDDIOM powered.
6.6
Shutdown Logic Pins
The SHDN pin is an output only, which is driven by the Shutdown Controller. The pin WKUP is an input-only. It can accept voltages only between 0V and VDDBU.
6.7
Slow Clock Selection
The AT91SAM9260 slow clock can be generated either by an external 32,768 Hz crystal or the on-chip RC oscillator. Table 6-1 defines the states for OSCSEL signal. Table 6-1.
OSCSEL 0 1
Slow Clock Selection
Slow Clock Internal RC External 32768 Hz Startup Time 240 s 1200 ms
The startup counter delay for the slow clock oscillator depends on the OSCSEL signal. The 32,768 Hz startup delay is 1200 ms whereas it is 240 s for the internal RC oscillator (refer to Table 6-1). The pin OSCSEL must be tied either to GND or VDDBU for correct operation of the device.
7. Processor and Architecture
7.1 ARM926EJ-S Processor
* RISC Processor Based on ARM v5TEJ Architecture with Jazelle technology for Java acceleration * Two Instruction Sets - ARM High-performance 32-bit Instruction Set - Thumb High Code Density 16-bit Instruction Set * DSP Instruction Extensions * 5-Stage Pipeline Architecture: - Instruction Fetch (F)
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- Instruction Decode (D) - Execute (E) - Data Memory (M) - Register Write (W) * 8-Kbyte Data Cache, 8-Kbyte Instruction Cache - Virtually-addressed 4-way Associative Cache - Eight words per line - Write-through and Write-back Operation - Pseudo-random or Round-robin Replacement * Write Buffer - Main Write Buffer with 16-word Data Buffer and 4-address Buffer - DCache Write-back Buffer with 8-word Entries and a Single Address Entry - Software Control Drain * Standard ARM v4 and v5 Memory Management Unit (MMU) - Access Permission for Sections - Access Permission for large pages and small pages can be specified separately for each quarter of the page - 16 embedded domains * Bus Interface Unit (BIU) - Arbitrates and Schedules AHB Requests - Separate Masters for both instruction and data access providing complete Matrix system flexibility - Separate Address and Data Buses for both the 32-bit instruction interface and the 32-bit data interface - On Address and Data Buses, data can be 8-bit (Bytes), 16-bit (Half-words) or 32-bit (Words)
7.2
Bus Matrix
* 6-layer Matrix, handling requests from 6 masters * Programmable Arbitration strategy - Fixed-priority Arbitration - Round-Robin Arbitration, either with no default master, last accessed default master or fixed default master * Burst Management - Breaking with Slot Cycle Limit Support - Undefined Burst Length Support * One Address Decoder provided per Master - Three different slaves may be assigned to each decoded memory area: one for internal boot, one for external boot, one after remap * Boot Mode Select - Non-volatile Boot Memory can be internal or external - Selection is made by BMS pin sampled at reset
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* Remap Command - Allows Remapping of an Internal SRAM in Place of the Boot Non-Volatile Memory - Allows Handling of Dynamic Exception Vectors 7.2.1 Matrix Masters The Bus Matrix of the AT91SAM9260 manages six Masters, which means that each master can perform an access concurrently with others, according the slave it accesses is available. Each Master has its own decoder that can be defined specifically for each master. In order to simplify the addressing, all the masters have the same decodings. Table 7-1.
Master 0 Master 1 Master 2 Master 3 Master 4 Master 5
List of Bus Matrix Masters
ARM926TM Instruction ARM926 Data PDC USB Host DMA ISI Controller Ethernet MAC
7.2.2
Matrix Slaves Each Slave has its own arbiter, thus allowing a different arbitration per Slave to be programmed. Table 7-2.
Slave 0 Slave 1 Slave 2 USB Host User Interface Slave 3 Slave 4 External Bus Interface Internal Peripherals
List of Bus Matrix Slaves
Internal SRAM0 4 KBytes Internal SRAM1 4 KBytes Internal ROM
7.2.3
Master to Slave Access All the Masters can normally access all the Slaves. However, some paths do not make sense, such as allowing access from the Ethernet MAC to the Internal Peripherals. Thus, these paths are forbidden or simply not wired, and shown "-" in the following table. Table 7-3. AT91SAM9260 Masters to Slaves Access
Master Slave Internal SRAM 4 KBytes Internal SRAM 4 KBytes 0&1 ARM926 Instruction & Data X X 2 Peripheral DMA Controller X X 3 USB Host Controller X X 4 ISI Controller X X 5 Ethernet MAC X X
0 1
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Table 7-3.
2 UHP User Interface 3 4 External Bus Interface Internal Peripherals X X X X X X X X X -
AT91SAM9260 Masters to Slaves Access
Internal ROM X X X -
7.3
Peripheral DMA Controller
* Acting as one Matrix Master * Allows data transfers from/to peripheral to/from any memory space without any intervention of the processor. * Next Pointer Support, forbids strong real-time constraints on buffer management. * Twenty-two channels - Two for each USART - Two for the Debug Unit - Two for each Serial Synchronous Controller - Two for each Serial Peripheral Interface - One for Multimedia Card Interface - One for Analog-to-Digital Converter The Peripheral DMA Controller handles transfer requests from the channel according to the following priorities (Low to High priorities): - DBGU Transmit Channel - USART5 Transmit Channel - USART4 Transmit Channel - USART3 Transmit Channel - USART2 Transmit Channel - USART1 Transmit Channel - USART0 Transmit Channel - SPI1 Transmit Channel - SPI0 Transmit Channel - SSC Transmit Channel - DBGU Receive Channel - USART5 Receive Channel - USART4 Receive Channel - USART3 Receive Channel - USART2 Receive Channel - USART1 Receive Channel - USART0 Receive Channel - ADC Receive Channel - SPI1 Receive Channel - SPI0 Receive Channel - SSC Receive Channel 19
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- MCI Transmit/Receive Channel
7.4
Debug and Test Features
* ARM926 Real-time In-circuit Emulator - Two real-time Watchpoint Units - Two Independent Registers: Debug Control Register and Debug Status Register - Test Access Port Accessible through JTAG Protocol - Debug Communications Channel * Debug Unit - Two-pin UART - Debug Communication Channel Interrupt Handling - Chip ID Register * IEEE1149.1 JTAG Boundary-scan on All Digital Pins
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8. Memories
Figure 8-1. AT91SAM9260 Memory Mapping
Address Memory Space 0x0000 0000 Internal Memories
0x0FFF FFFF
Internal Memory Mapping
0x0000 0000 Boot Memory (1)
Notes : (1) Can be ROM, EBI_NCS0 or SRAM depending on BMS and REMAP
256M Bytes
0x10 0000 ROM 0x10 8000 Reserved 32K Bytes
0x1000 0000 EBI Chip Select 0
0x1FFF FFFF
256M Bytes
0x20 0000 SRAM0 0x20 1000 Reserved 4K Bytes
0x2000 0000 EBI Chip Select 1/ SDRAMC 256M Bytes
0x30 0000
SRAM1 0x30 1000 Reserved 0x50 0000
4K Bytes
0x2FFF FFFF
0x3000 0000 EBI Chip Select 2
0x3FFF FFFF
256M Bytes
UHP 0x50 4000 Reserved
16K Bytes
0x4000 0000
EBI Chip Select 3/ NANDFlash EBI Chip Select 4/ Compact Flash Slot 0 EBI Chip Select 5/ Compact Flash Slot 1 EBI Chip Select 6
256M Bytes
0x0FFF FFFF
0x4FFF FFFF
0x5000 0000
256M Bytes
0x5FFF FFFF
0x6000 0000
Peripheral Mapping 256M Bytes
0xF000 0000
0x6FFF FFFF
0x7000 0000 256M Bytes
Reserved
0xFFFA 0000 TCO, TC1, TC2 0xFFFA 4000 UDP 0xFFFA 8000 16K Bytes 16K Bytes
System Controller Mapping
0xFFFF C000 Reserved 0xFFFF E800 ECC 512 Bytes
0x7FFF FFFF
0x8000 0000 EBI Chip Select 7
0x8FFF FFFF
256M Bytes
0xFFFA C000
MCI TWI 0xFFFB 0000 USART0 0xFFFB 4000 USART1 0xFFFB 8000 USART2 0xFFFB C000 SSC 0xFFFC 0000 ISI 0xFFFC 4000 EMAC 0xFFFC 8000
16K Bytes 16K Bytes
0xFFFF EA00 SDRAMC 0xFFFF EC00 512 Bytes
0x9000 0000
16K Bytes 0xFFFF EE00 16K Bytes 16K Bytes 16K Bytes 16K Bytes 16K Bytes 0xFFFF F600 16K Bytes 16K Bytes 0xFFFF F800
SMC MATRIX 0xFFFF EF10 0xFFFF F000 CCFG AIC 0xFFFF F200 DBGU 0xFFFF F400 PIOA
512 Bytes
512 Bytes
512 Bytes
512 Bytes
512 Bytes
Undefined (Abort)
1,518M Bytes
0xFFFC C000
SPI0
PIOB
512 bytes
SPI1 0xFFFD 0000 USART3 0xFFFD 4000 USART4 0xFFFD 8000 USART5 0xFFFD C000 TC3, TC4, TC5 0xFFFE 0000 0xEFFF FFFF ADC 0xFFFE 4000
PIOC 16K Bytes 16K Bytes 16K Bytes 0xFFFF FA00 Reserved 0xFFFF FC00 PMC 0xFFFF FD00 RSTC 0xFFFF FD10 16K Bytes 16K Bytes 0xFFFF FD20 0xFFFF FD30 0xFFFF FD40 WDTC SHDWC RTTC PITC 0xFFFF FD50 0xFFFF FD60 16K Bytes 0xFFFF FFFF
512 bytes
256 Bytes 16 Bytes 16 Bytes 16 Bytes 16 Bytes 16 Bytes 16 Bytes
0xF000 0000 Internal Peripherals
0xFFFF FFFF
Reserved 256M Bytes
0xFFFF C000 SYSC 0xFFFF FFFF
GPBR Reserved
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A first level of address decoding is performed by the Bus Matrix, i.e., the implementation of the Advanced High Performance Bus (AHB) for its Master and Slave interfaces with additional features. Decoding breaks up the 4G bytes of address space into 16 banks of 256 Mbytes. The banks 1 to 7 are directed to the EBI that associates these banks to the external chip selects EBI_NCS0 to EBI_NCS7. Bank 0 is reserved for the addressing of the internal memories, and a second level of decoding provides 1 Mbyte of internal memory area. Bank 15 is reserved for the peripherals and provides access to the Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB). Other areas are unused and performing an access within them provides an abort to the master requesting such an access. Each Master has its own bus and its own decoder, thus allowing a different memory mapping per Master. However, in order to simplify the mappings, all the masters have a similar address decoding. Regarding Master 0 and Master 1 (ARM926 Instruction and Data), three different Slaves are assigned to the memory space decoded at address 0x0: one for internal boot, one for external boot, one after remap. Refer to Table 8-1, "Internal Memory Mapping," on page 22 for details. A complete memory map is presented in Figure 8-1 on page 21.
8.1
Embedded Memories
* 32 KB ROM - Single Cycle Access at full matrix speed * Two 4 KB Fast SRAM - Single Cycle Access at full matrix speed
8.1.1
Boot Strategies Table 8-1 summarizes the Internal Memory Mapping for each Master, depending on the Remap status and the BMS state at reset. Table 8-1. Internal Memory Mapping
REMAP = 0 Address BMS = 1 0x0000 0000 ROM BMS = 0 EBI_NCS0 SRAM0 4K REMAP = 1
The system always boots at address 0x0. To ensure a maximum number of possibilities for boot, the memory layout can be configured with two parameters. REMAP allows the user to lay out the first internal SRAM bank to 0x0 to ease development. This is done by software once the system has booted. Refer to the Bus Matrix Section for more details. When REMAP = 0, BMS allows the user to lay out to 0x0, at his convenience, the ROM or an external memory. This is done via hardware at reset.
Note: Memory blocks not affected by these parameters can always be seen at their specified base addresses. See the complete memory map presented in Figure 8-1 on page 21.
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The AT91SAM9260 matrix manages a boot memory that depends on the level on the BMS pin at reset. The internal memory area mapped between address 0x0 and 0x000F FFFF is reserved for this purpose. If BMS is detected at 1, the boot memory is the embedded ROM. If BMS is detected at 0, the boot memory is the memory connected on the Chip Select 0 of the External Bus Interface. 8.1.1.1 BMS = 1, Boot on Embedded ROM The system boots using the Boot Program. * Boot on slow clock (On-chip RC or 32,768 Hz) * Auto baudrate detection * Downloads and runs an application from external storage media into internal SRAM * Downloaded code size depends on embedded SRAM size * Automatic detection of valid application * Bootloader on a non-volatile memory - SPI DataFlash(R) connected on NPCS0 and NPCS1 of the SPI0 - 8-bit and/or 16-bit NANDFlash * SAM-BA(R) Boot in case no valid program is detected in external NVM, supporting - Serial communication on a DBGU - USB Device Port 8.1.1.2 BMS = 0, Boot on External Memory * Boot on slow clock (On-chip RC or 32,768 Hz) * Boot with the default configuration for the Static Memory Controller, byte select mode, 16-bit data bus, Read/Write controlled by Chip Select, allows boot on 16-bit non-volatile memory. The customer-programmed software must perform a complete configuration. To speed up the boot sequence when booting at 32 kHz EBI CS0 (BMS=0), the user must take the following steps: 1. Program the PMC (main oscillator enable or bypass mode). 2. Program and start the PLL. 3. Reprogram the SMC setup, cycle, hold, mode timings registers for CS0 to adapt them to the new clock. 4. Switch the main clock to the new value.
8.2
External Memories
The external memories are accessed through the External Bus Interface. Each Chip Select line has a 256-Mbyte memory area assigned. Refer to the memory map in Figure 8-1 on page 21.
8.2.1
External Bus Interface * Integrates three External Memory Controllers - Static Memory Controller - SDRAM Controller
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- ECC Controller * Additional logic for NANDFlash * Full 32-bit External Data Bus * Up to 26-bit Address Bus (up to 64MBytes linear) * Up to 8 chip selects, Configurable Assignment: - Static Memory Controller on NCS0 - SDRAM Controller or Static Memory Controller on NCS1 - Static Memory Controller on NCS2 - Static Memory Controller on NCS3, Optional NAND Flash support - Static Memory Controller on NCS4 - NCS5, Optional CompactFlash support - Static Memory Controller on NCS6-NCS7 8.2.2 Static Memory Controller * 8-, 16- or 32-bit Data Bus * Multiple Access Modes supported - Byte Write or Byte Select Lines - Asynchronous read in Page Mode supported (4- up to 32-byte page size) * Multiple device adaptability - Compliant with LCD Module - Control signals programmable setup, pulse and hold time for each Memory Bank * Multiple Wait State Management - Programmable Wait State Generation - External Wait Request - Programmable Data Float Time * Slow Clock mode supported 8.2.3 SDRAM Controller * Supported devices - Standard and Low-power SDRAM (Mobile SDRAM) * Numerous configurations supported - 2K, 4K, 8K Row Address Memory Parts - SDRAM with two or four Internal Banks - SDRAM with 16- or 32-bit Datapath * Programming facilities - Word, half-word, byte access - Automatic page break when Memory Boundary has been reached - Multibank Ping-pong Access - Timing parameters specified by software - Automatic refresh operation, refresh rate is programmable * Energy-saving capabilities - Self-refresh, power down and deep power down modes supported
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* Error detection - Refresh Error Interrupt * SDRAM Power-up Initialization by software * CAS Latency of 1, 2 and 3 supported * Auto Precharge Command not used 8.2.4 Error Corrected Code Controller * Tracking the accesses to a NAND Flash device by trigging on the corresponding chip select * Single bit error correction and 2-bit Random detection * Automatic Hamming Code Calculation while writing - ECC value available in a register * Automatic Hamming Code Calculation while reading - Error Report, including error flag, correctable error flag and word address being detected erroneous - Support 8- or 16-bit NAND Flash devices with 512-, 1024-, 2048- or 4096-bytes pages
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9. System Controller
The System Controller is a set of peripherals that allows handling of key elements of the system, such as power, resets, clocks, time, interrupts, watchdog, etc. The System Controller User Interface also embeds the registers that configure the Matrix and a set of registers for the chip configuration. The chip configuration registers configure EBI chip select assignment and voltage range for external memories The System Controller's peripherals are all mapped within the highest 16 Kbytes of address space, between addresses 0xFFFF E800 and 0xFFFF FFFF. However, all the registers of System Controller are mapped on the top of the address space. All the registers of the System Controller can be addressed from a single pointer by using the standard ARM instruction set, as the Load/Store instruction has an indexing mode of 4 Kbytes. Figure 9-1 on page 27 shows the System Controller block diagram. Figure 8-1 on page 21 shows the mapping of the User Interfaces of the System Controller peripherals.
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9.1 Block Diagram
AT91SAM9260 System Controller Block Diagram
System Controller VDDCORE Powered irq0-irq2 fiq periph_irq[2..24] pit_irq rtt_irq wdt_irq dbgu_irq pmc_irq rstc_irq MCK periph_nreset dbgu_rxd MCK debug periph_nreset SLCK debug idle proc_nreset Periodic Interval Timer Watchdog Timer wdt_fault WDRPROC NRST VDDCORE POR por_ntrst jtag_nreset rstc_irq Reset Controller periph_nreset proc_nreset backup_nreset VDDBU Powered SLCK rtt_irq rtt_alarm UDPCK periph_clk[10] RC OSC SLOW CLOCK OSC SLCK int MAIN OSC PLLA PLLB MAINCK Power Management Controller Shutdown Controller periph_nreset periph_irq[10] 4 General-purpose Backup Registers USB Device Port UHPCK periph_clk[20] periph_nreset periph_irq[20] USB Host Port Debug Unit Advanced Interrupt Controller int por_ntrst ntrst ARM926EJ-S nirq nfiq
Figure 9-1.
dbgu_irq dbgu_txd pit_irq
proc_nreset PCK debug
jtag_nreset wdt_irq MCK periph_nreset
Boundary Scan TAP Controller
Bus Matrix
VDDBU
VDDBU POR
SLCK backup_nreset SLCK SHDN WKUP backup_nreset rtt0_alarm OSC_SEL XIN32 XOUT32
Real-time Timer
periph_clk[2..27] pck[0-1] PCK UDPCK UHPCK MCK
XIN XOUT PLLRCA
PLLACK PLLBCK
periph_nreset
pmc_irq idle
periph_clk[6..24] periph_nreset
periph_nreset periph_clk[2..4] dbgu_rxd PA0-PA31 PB0-PB31 PC0-PC31
PIO Controllers
periph_irq[2..4] irq0-irq2 fiq dbgu_txd
Embedded Peripherals periph_irq[6..24] in out enable
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9.2
Reset Controller
* Based on two Power-on-reset cells - One on VDDBU and one on VDDCORE * Status of the last reset - Either general reset (VDDBU rising), wake-up reset (VDDCORE rising), software reset, user reset or watchdog reset * Controls the internal resets and the NRST pin output - Allows shaping a reset signal for the external devices
9.3
Shutdown Controller
* Shutdown and Wake-up logic - Software programmable assertion of the SHDN pin - Deassertion Programmable on a WKUP pin level change or on alarm
9.4
Clock Generator
* Embeds a Low-power 32,768 Hz Slow Clock Oscillator and a Low-power RC oscillator selectable with OSCSEL signal - Provides the permanent Slow Clock SLCK to the system * Embeds the Main Oscillator - Oscillator bypass feature - Supports 3 to 20 MHz crystals * Embeds 2 PLLs - PLLA outputs 80 to 240 MHz clock - PLLB outputs 70 to 130 MHz clock - Both integrate an input divider to increase output accuracy - PLLB embeds its own filter
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Figure 9-2. Clock Generator Block Diagram
Clock Generator OSC_SEL On Chip RC OSC XIN32 XOUT32 XIN XOUT Main Oscillator Main Clock MAINCK Slow Clock Oscillator
Slow Clock SLCK
PLLRCA
PLL and Divider A PLL and Divider B
PLLA Clock PLLACK PLLB Clock PLLBCK
Status
Control
Power Management Controller
9.5
Power Management Controller
* Provides: - the Processor Clock PCK - the Master Clock MCK, in particular to the Matrix and the memory interfaces - the USB Device Clock UDPCK - independent peripheral clocks, typically at the frequency of MCK - 2 programmable clock outputs: PCK0, PCK1 * Five flexible operating modes: - Normal Mode, processor and peripherals running at a programmable frequency - Idle Mode, processor stopped waiting for an interrupt - Slow Clock Mode, processor and peripherals running at low frequency - Standby Mode, mix of Idle and Backup Mode, peripheral running at low frequency, processor stopped waiting for an interrupt - Backup Mode, Main Power Supplies off, VDDBU powered by a battery
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Figure 9-3.
AT91SAM9260 Power Management Controller Block Diagram
Processor Clock Controller Master Clock Controller PCK int Idle Mode Divider /1,/2,/4 Peripherals Clock Controller ON/OFF MCK periph_clk[..]
SLCK MAINCK PLLACK PLLBCK
Prescaler /1,/2,/4,...,/64
Programmable Clock Controller SLCK MAINCK PLLACK PLLBCK ON/OFF Prescaler /1,/2,/4,...,/64 pck[..]
USB Clock Controller ON/OFF PLLBCK Divider /1,/2,/4 UDPCK UHPCK
9.6
Periodic Interval Timer
* Includes a 20-bit Periodic Counter, with less than 1 s accuracy * Includes a 12-bit Interval Overlay Counter * Real Time OS or Linux(R)/Windows CE(R) compliant tick generator
9.7
Watchdog Timer
* 16-bit key-protected only-once-Programmable Counter * Windowed, prevents the processor being in a dead-lock on the watchdog access
9.8
Real-time Timer
- Real-time Timer 32-bit free-running back-up Counter - Integrates a 16-bit programmable prescaler running on slow clock - Alarm Register capable of generating a wake-up of the system through the Shutdown Controller
9.9
General-purpose Back-up Registers
* Four 32-bit backup general-purpose registers
9.10
Advanced Interrupt Controller
* Controls the interrupt lines (nIRQ and nFIQ) of the ARM Processor * Thirty-two individually maskable and vectored interrupt sources - Source 0 is reserved for the Fast Interrupt Input (FIQ) - Source 1 is reserved for system peripherals (PIT, RTT, PMC, DBGU, etc.)
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- Programmable Edge-triggered or Level-sensitive Internal Sources - Programmable Positive/Negative Edge-triggered or High/Low Level-sensitive * Three External Sources plus the Fast Interrupt signal * 8-level Priority Controller - Drives the Normal Interrupt of the processor - Handles priority of the interrupt sources 1 to 31 - Higher priority interrupts can be served during service of lower priority interrupt * Vectoring - Optimizes Interrupt Service Routine Branch and Execution - One 32-bit Vector Register per interrupt source - Interrupt Vector Register reads the corresponding current Interrupt Vector * Protect Mode - Easy debugging by preventing automatic operations when protect models are enabled * Fast Forcing - Permits redirecting any normal interrupt source on the Fast Interrupt of the processor
9.11
Debug Unit
* Composed of two functions: - Two-pin UART - Debug Communication Channel (DCC) support * Two-pin UART - Implemented features are 100% compatible with the standard Atmel (R) USART - Independent receiver and transmitter with a common programmable Baud Rate Generator - Even, Odd, Mark or Space Parity Generation - Parity, Framing and Overrun Error Detection - Automatic Echo, Local Loopback and Remote Loopback Channel Modes - Support for two PDC channels with connection to receiver and transmitter * Debug Communication Channel Support - Offers visibility of and interrupt trigger from COMMRX and COMMTX signals from the ARM Processor's ICE Interface
9.12
Chip Identification
* Chip ID: 0x019803A2 * JTAG ID: 0x05B1303F * ARM926 TAP ID: 0x0792603F
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10. Peripherals
10.1 User Interface
The peripherals are mapped in the upper 256 Mbytes of the address space between the addresses 0xFFFA 0000 and 0xFFFC FFFF. Each User Peripheral is allocated 16 Kbytes of address space. A complete memory map is presented in Figure 8-1 on page 21.
10.2
Identifiers
Table 10-1 defines the Peripheral Identifiers of the AT91SAM9260. A peripheral identifier is required for the control of the peripheral interrupt with the Advanced Interrupt Controller and for the control of the peripheral clock with the Power Management Controller. Table 10-1.
Peripheral ID 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
AT91SAM9260 Peripheral Identifiers
Peripheral Mnemonic AIC SYSC PIOA PIOB PIOC ADC US0 US1 US2 MCI UDP TWI SPI0 SPI1 SSC TC0 TC1 TC2 UHP EMAC ISI US3 US4 US5 TC3 TC4 TC5 Peripheral Name Advanced Interrupt Controller System Controller Interrupt Parallel I/O Controller A Parallel I/O Controller B Parallel I/O Controller C Analog to Digital Converter USART 0 USART 1 USART 2 Multimedia Card Interface USB Device Port Two-wire Interface Serial Peripheral Interface 0 Serial Peripheral Interface 1 Synchronous Serial Controller Reserved Reserved Timer/Counter 0 Timer/Counter 1 Timer/Counter 2 USB Host Port Ethernet MAC Image Sensor Interface USART 3 USART 4 USART 5 Timer/Counter 3 Timer/Counter 4 Timer/Counter 5 External Interrupt FIQ
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Table 10-1.
Peripheral ID 29 30 31
AT91SAM9260 Peripheral Identifiers (Continued)
Peripheral Mnemonic AIC AIC AIC Peripheral Name Advanced Interrupt Controller Advanced Interrupt Controller Advanced Interrupt Controller External Interrupt IRQ0 IRQ1 IRQ2
Note:
Setting AIC, SYSC, UHP, ADC and IRQ0-2 bits in the clock set/clear registers of the PMC has no effect. The ADC clock is automatically started for the first conversion. In Sleep Mode the ADC clock is automatically stopped after each conversion.
10.2.1 10.2.1.1
Peripheral Interrupts and Clock Control System Interrupt The System Interrupt in Source 1 is the wired-OR of the interrupt signals coming from: * the SDRAM Controller * the Debug Unit * the Periodic Interval Timer * the Real-time Timer * the Watchdog Timer * the Reset Controller * the Power Management Controller The clock of these peripherals cannot be deactivated and Peripheral ID 1 can only be used within the Advanced Interrupt Controller.
10.2.1.2
External Interrupts All external interrupt signals, i.e., the Fast Interrupt signal FIQ or the Interrupt signals IRQ0 to IRQ2, use a dedicated Peripheral ID. However, there is no clock control associated with these peripheral IDs.
10.3
Peripheral Signal Multiplexing on I/O Lines
The AT91SAM9260 features 3 PIO controllers (PIOA, PIOB, PIOC) that multiplex the I/O lines of the peripheral set. Each PIO Controller controls up to 32 lines. Each line can be assigned to one of two peripheral functions, A or B. Table 10-2 on page 34, Table 10-3 on page 35 and Table 10-4 on page 36 define how the I/O lines of the peripherals A and B are multiplexed on the PIO Controllers. The two columns "Function" and "Comments" have been inserted in this table for the user's own comments; they may be used to track how pins are defined in an application. Note that some peripheral functions which are output only might be duplicated within both tables. The column "Reset State" indicates whether the PIO Line resets in I/O mode or in peripheral mode. If I/O appears, the PIO Line resets in input with the pull-up enabled, so that the device is maintained in a static state as soon as the reset is released. As a result, the bit corresponding to the PIO Line in the register PIO_PSR (Peripheral Status Register) resets low. If a signal name appears in the "Reset State" column, the PIO Line is assigned to this function and the corresponding bit in PIO_PSR resets high. This is the case of pins controlling memories, in particular the address lines, which require the pin to be driven as soon as the reset is released. Note that the pull-up resistor is also enabled in this case. 33
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10.3.1
PIO Controller A Multiplexing Multiplexing on PIO Controller A
PIO Controller A Application Usage Comments Reset State I/O I/O I/O MCDB3 MCDB2 MCDB1 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O ETX2 ETX3 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O ETXER ETX2 ETX3 ERX2 ERX3 ERXCK ECRS ECOL RXD4 TXD4 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O Power Supply VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 Function Comments
Table 10-2.
I/O Line PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PA8 PA9 PA10 PA11 PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 PA16 PA17 PA18 PA19 PA20 PA21 PA22 PA23 PA24 PA25 PA26 PA27 PA28 PA29 PA30 PA31 Note:
(1) (1)
Peripheral A SPI0_MISO SPI0_MOSI SPI0_SPCK SPI0_NPCS0 RTS2 CTS2 MCDA0 MCCDA MCCK MCDA1 MCDA2 MCDA3 ETX0 ETX1 ERX0 ERX1 ETXEN ERXDV ERXER ETXCK EMDC EMDIO ADTRG TWD TWCK TCLK0 TIOA0 TIOA1 TIOA2 SCK1 SCK2 SCK0
Peripheral B MCDB0 MCCDB
1. Not available in the 208-lead PQFP package.
34
AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
10.3.2 PIO Controller B Multiplexing Multiplexing on PIO Controller B
PIO Controller B I/O Line PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PB8 PB9 PB10 PB11 PB12(1) PB13(1) PB14 PB15 PB16 PB17 PB18 PB19 PB20 PB21 PB22 PB23 PB24 PB25 PB26 PB27 PB28 PB29 PB30 PB31 Note: Peripheral A SPI1_MISO SPI1_MOSI SPI1_SPCK SPI1_NPCS0 TXD0 RXD0 TXD1 RXD1 TXD2 RXD2 TXD3 RXD3 TXD5 RXD5 DRXD DTXD TK0 TF0 TD0 RD0 RK0 RF0 DSR0 DCD0 DTR0 RI0 RTS0 CTS0 RTS1 CTS1 PCK0 PCK1 1. Not available in the 208-lead PQFP package. TCLK3 TCLK4 TIOB4 TIOB5 ISI_D0 ISI_D1 ISI_D2 ISI_D3 ISI_D4 ISI_D5 ISI_D6 ISI_D7 ISI_PCK ISI_VSYNC ISI_HSYNC ISI_D8 ISI_D9 ISI_D10 ISI_D11 TCLK1 TCLK2 Peripheral B TIOA3 TIOB3 TIOA4 TIOA5 Comments Reset State I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O Application Usage Power Supply VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP0 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 VDDIOP1 Function Comments
Table 10-3.
35
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
10.3.3
PIO Controller C Multiplexing Multiplexing on PIO Controller C
PIO Controller C Application Usage Comments AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 Reset State I/O I/O I/O I/O A23 A24 I/O I/O I/O I/O A25 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O Power Supply VDDANA VDDANA VDDANA VDDANA VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM VDDIOM Function Comments
Table 10-4.
I/O Line PC0 PC1 PC2
(1) (1)
Peripheral A
Peripheral B SCK3 PCK0 PCK1 SPI1_NPCS3
PC3 PC4 PC5
A23 A24 TIOB2 TIOB1 NCS4/CFCS0 NCS5/CFCS1 A25/CFRNW NCS2 IRQ0 FIQ NCS3/NANDCS NWAIT D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30 D31
SPI1_NPCS2 SPI1_NPCS1 CFCE1 CFCE2 RTS3 TIOB0 CTS3 SPI0_NPCS1 NCS7 NCS6 IRQ2 IRQ1 SPI0_NPCS2 SPI0_NPCS3 SPI1_NPCS1 SPI1_NPCS2 SPI1_NPCS3 EF100 TCLK5
PC6 PC7 PC8 PC9 PC10 PC11 PC12(1) PC13 PC14 PC15 PC16 PC17 PC18 PC19 PC20 PC21 PC22 PC23 PC24 PC25 PC26 PC27 PC28 PC29 PC30 PC31 Note:
1. Not available in the 208-lead PQFP package.
36
AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
10.4
10.4.1
Embedded Peripherals
Serial Peripheral Interface * Supports communication with serial external devices - Four chip selects with external decoder support allow communication with up to 15 peripherals - Serial memories, such as DataFlash and 3-wire EEPROMs - Serial peripherals, such as ADCs, DACs, LCD Controllers, CAN Controllers and Sensors - External co-processors * Master or slave serial peripheral bus interface - 8- to 16-bit programmable data length per chip select - Programmable phase and polarity per chip select - Programmable transfer delays between consecutive transfers and between clock and data per chip select - Programmable delay between consecutive transfers - Selectable mode fault detection * Very fast transfers supported - Transfers with baud rates up to MCK - The chip select line may be left active to speed up transfers on the same device
10.4.2
Two-wire Interface * Master, MultiMaster and Slave modes supported * General Call supported in Slave mode
10.4.3
USART * Programmable Baud Rate Generator * 5- to 9-bit full-duplex synchronous or asynchronous serial communications - 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits in Asynchronous Mode or 1 or 2 stop bits in Synchronous Mode - Parity generation and error detection - Framing error detection, overrun error detection - MSB- or LSB-first - Optional break generation and detection - By 8 or by-16 over-sampling receiver frequency - Hardware handshaking RTS-CTS - Optional modem signal management DTR-DSR-DCD-RI - Receiver time-out and transmitter timeguard - Optional Multi-drop Mode with address generation and detection * RS485 with driver control signal * ISO7816, T = 0 or T = 1 Protocols for interfacing with smart cards - NACK handling, error counter with repetition and iteration limit * IrDA modulation and demodulation
37
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
- Communication at up to 115.2 Kbps * Test Modes - Remote Loopback, Local Loopback, Automatic Echo The USART contains features allowing management of the Modem Signals DTR, DSR, DCD and RI. In the AT91SAM9260, only the USART0 implements these signals, named DTR0, DSR0, DCD0 and RI0. The USART1 and USART2 do not implement all the modem signals. Only RTS and CTS (RTS1 and CTS1, RTS2 and CTS2, respectively) are implemented in these USARTs for other features. Thus, programming the USART1, USART2 or the USART3 in Modem Mode may lead to unpredictable results. In these USARTs, the commands relating to the Modem Mode have no effect and the status bits relating the status of the modem signals are never activated. 10.4.4 Serial Synchronous Controller * Provides serial synchronous communication links used in audio and telecom applications (with CODECs in Master or Slave Modes, I2S, TDM Buses, Magnetic Card Reader, etc.) * Contains an independent receiver and transmitter and a common clock divider * Offers a configurable frame sync and data length * Receiver and transmitter can be programmed to start automatically or on detection of different event on the frame sync signal * Receiver and transmitter include a data signal, a clock signal and a frame synchronization signal 10.4.5 Timer Counter * Two blocks of three 16-bit Timer Counter channels * Each channel can be individually programmed to perfom a wide range of functions including: - Frequency Measurement - Event Counting - Interval Measurement - Pulse Generation - Delay Timing - Pulse Width Modulation - Up/down Capabilities * Each channel is user-configurable and contains: - Three external clock inputs - Five internal clock inputs - Two multi-purpose input/output signals * Each block contains two global registers that act on all three TC Channels
Note: TC Block 0 (TC0, TC1, TC2) and TC Block 1 (TC3, TC4, TC5) have identical user interfaces. See Figure 8-1, "AT91SAM9260 Memory Mapping," on page 21 for TC Block 0 and TC Block 1 base addresses.
10.4.6
Multimedia Card Interface * One double-channel MultiMedia Card Interface * Compatibility with MultiMedia Card Specification Version 3.11
38
AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
* Compatibility with SD Memory Card Specification Version 1.1 * Compatibility with SDIO Specification Version V1.0. * Card clock rate up to Master Clock divided by 2 * Embedded power management to slow down clock rate when not used * MCI has two slots, each supporting - One slot for one MultiMediaCard bus (up to 30 cards) or - One SD Memory Card * Support for stream, block and multi-block data read and write 10.4.7 USB Host Port * Compliance with Open HCI Rev 1.0 Specification * Compliance with USB V2.0 Full-speed and Low-speed Specification * Supports both Low-Speed 1.5 Mbps and Full-speed 12 Mbps devices * Root hub integrated with two downstream USB ports in the 217-LFBGA package * Two embedded USB transceivers * Supports power management * Operates as a master on the Matrix 10.4.8 USB Device Port * USB V2.0 full-speed compliant, 12 MBits per second * Embedded USB V2.0 full-speed transceiver * Embedded 2,432-byte dual-port RAM for endpoints * Suspend/Resume logic * Ping-pong mode (two memory banks) for isochronous and bulk endpoints * Six general-purpose endpoints - Endpoint 0 and 3: 64 bytes, no ping-pong mode - Endpoint 1 and 2: 64 bytes, ping-pong mode - Endpoint 4 and 5: 512 bytes, ping-pong mode * Embedded pad pull-up 10.4.9 Ethernet 10/100 MAC * Compatibility with IEEE Standard 802.3 * 10 and 100 MBits per second data throughput capability * Full- and half-duplex operations * MII or RMII interface to the physical layer * Register Interface to address, data, status and control registers * DMA Interface, operating as a master on the Memory Controller * Interrupt generation to signal receive and transmit completion * 28-byte transmit and 28-byte receive FIFOs * Automatic pad and CRC generation on transmitted frames * Address checking logic to recognize four 48-bit addresses * Support promiscuous mode where all valid frames are copied to memory
39
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
* Support physical layer management through MDIO interface 10.4.10 Image Sensor Interface * ITU-R BT. 601/656 8-bit mode external interface support * Support for ITU-R BT.656-4 SAV and EAV synchronization * Vertical and horizontal resolutions up to 2048 x 2048 * Preview Path up to 640*480 * Support for packed data formatting for YCbCr 4:2:2 formats * Preview scaler to generate smaller size image * Programmable frame capture rate 10.4.11 Analog-to-Digital Converter * 4-channel ADC * 10-bit 312K samples/sec. Successive Approximation Register ADC * -2/+2 LSB Integral Non Linearity, -1/+1 LSB Differential Non Linearity * Individual enable and disable of each channel * External voltage reference for better accuracy on low voltage inputs * Multiple trigger source - Hardware or software trigger - External trigger pin - Timer Counter 0 to 2 outputs TIOA0 to TIOA2 trigger * Sleep Mode and conversion sequencer - Automatic wakeup on trigger and back to sleep mode after conversions of all enabled channels * Four analog inputs shared with digital signals
40
AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
11. AT91SAM9260 Mechanical Characteristics
11.1 Package Drawings
Figure 11-1. 217-ball LFBGA Package Drawing
Table 11-1.
Ball Land
Soldering Informations
0.43 mm +/- 0.05 0.30 mm +/- 0.05
Soldering Mask Opening
Table 11-2.
450
Device and 217-ball LFBGA Package Maximum Weight
mg
Table 11-3.
217-ball LFBGA Package Characteristics
3
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Table 11-4.
Package Reference
MO-205 e1
JEDEC Drawing Reference JESD97 Classification
41
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
Figure 11-2. 208-lead PQFP Package Drawing
Table 11-5.
5.5
Device and 208-lead PQFP Package Maximum Weight
g
Table 11-6.
208-lead PQFP Package Characteristics
3
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Table 11-7.
Package Reference
MS-022 e3
JEDEC Drawing Reference JESD97 Classification
42
AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
11.2 Soldering Profile
Table 11-8 gives the recommended soldering profile from J-STD-20. Table 11-8. Soldering Profile
PQFP208 Green Package 3C/sec. max. 180 sec. max. 60 sec. to 150 sec. 20 sec. to 40 sec. 260 +0 C 6C/sec. max. 8 min. max. BGA217 Green Package 3C/sec. max. 180 sec. max. 60 sec. to 150 sec. 20 sec. to 40 sec. 260 +0 C 6C/sec. max. 8 min. max.
Profile Feature Average Ramp-up Rate (217C to Peak) Preheat Temperature 175C 25C Temperature Maintained Above 217C Time within 5C of Actual Peak Temperature Peak Temperature Range Ramp-down Rate Time 25C to Peak Temperature Note:
It is recommended to apply a soldering temperature higher than 250C
A maximum of three reflow passes is allowed per component.
43
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
12. AT91SAM9260 Ordering Information
Table 12-1. AT91SAM9260 Ordering Information
Marketing Revision Level B Ordering Code AT91SAM9260B-QU AT91SAM9260B-CU Package PQFP208 BGA217 Package Type Green Green Temperature Operating Range Industrial -40C to 85C
Marketing Revision Level A Ordering Code AT91SAM9260-QU AT91SAM9260-CU
44
AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
AT91SAM9260
13. Revision History
Table 13-1. Revision History - current version appears first Change Request Ref. 5686 5330
Revision 6221IS
Comments
Section 12. "AT91SAM9260 Ordering Information" on page 44, New Ordering codes for
Version B added.
Table 3-1, "Signal Description List", Image Sensor Interface, ISI_MCK line, added
comments.
Table 10-3, "Multiplexing on PIO Controller B", PB31 line, removed ISI_MCK. Table 3-1, "Signal Description List", Reset/Test, BMS line, added comments.
6221HS 6221GS
5422 5229 Review Review Review Review 4944 5026 4833 4740 4768
"Power Considerations",in Section 5.1 "Power Supplies", VDDCORE and VDDBU startup
voltage restraints removed. Updated all references to 217-ball LFBGA to Green package. In Section 5.1 "Power Supplies" on page 14, VDDCORE and VDDBU, added information on supply voltage during startup. In Section 6.5 "I/O Line Drive Levels" on page 16, added information on PC4 to PC31. In Section 6.7 "Slow Clock Selection" on page 16, corrected startup delay for internal RC oscillator. In Section 10.4.6 "Multimedia Card Interface" on page 38, corrected specification version compatibility. In Section 8.1.1 "Boot Strategies" on page 22, removed sentence "When REMAP = 1, BMS is ignored." Changed divider value for Master Clock Controller in Figure 9-3, "AT91SAM9260 Power Management Controller Block Diagram" on page 30. Corrected package reference to PQFP in Figure 11-2, "208-lead PQFP Package
Drawing," on page 42.
Updated BGA ordering code in Section 43. "AT91SAM9260 Ordering Information" on page 780. 6221FS All new information in Section 7.2.1 "Matrix Masters", Table 7-1, "List of Bus Matrix Masters," on page 18 and Section 7.2.3 "Master to Slave Access", Table 7-3, "AT91SAM9260 Masters to Slaves Access," on page 18. In Figure 2-1 "AT91SAM9260 Block Diagram" on page 4, updated EBI signals NRD, NWR0, NWR1, NWR3. Added details on Timer/Counter blocks in Section 10.4.5 "Timer Counter" on page 38. Updated Chip ID in Section 9.12 "Chip Identification" on page 32. Updated information on programmable pull-up resistor in Section 6.4 "PIO Controllers" on
4457
4431 4369 4582 3972
page 16.
Updated Section 6.7 "Slow Clock Selection" on page 16. 6221ES In Table 10-1, "AT91SAM9260 Peripheral Identifiers," on page 32, added Note on clocking and corrected Peripheral Name for PID12, PID13 and PID14. Placed comment on RDY/BUSY with PC13 in Table 10-4, "Multiplexing on PIO Controller
3504 and 3543 3406
C," on page 36.
45
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
Table 13-1.
Revision History - current version appears first Change Request Ref.
Revision
Comments Removed references to VDDOSC in "Features" , in Table 3-1, "Signal Description List", and in Section 5.1 "Power Supplies" on page 14. Corrected VDDPLLA and VDDPLLB with VDDPLL and GNDPLLA and GNDPLLB with GNDPLL in Table 4-1, "Pinout for 208-pin PQFP Package," on page 11 and in Table 4-2, "Pinout for 217-ball LFBGA Package,"
3183
on page 13.
In Figure 2-1 on page 4, corrected range for SCKx pins; label change on matrix block. 6221DS In Figure 2-1 on page 4 and Section 7.3 "Peripheral DMA Controller" on page 19, removed TWI PDC channels. In Section 6.3 "Reset Pins" on page 15, added NRST as bidirectional. In Figure 9-3 on page 30, added UHPCK as USB Clock Controller output. In Section 10.4.3 "USART" on page 37, added information on modem signals. For VDDIOP1, added supported voltage levels in Table 3-1, "Signal Description List," on page 5 and corrected supported voltage levels in Section 5.2 "Power Consumption" on page 14. Removed package marking and updated package outline information in Section 4. "Package 3235, 3071 3066 3236 3237 3245 2874
and Pinout" on page 10.
Change to signal name for pin 147 in Section 4-1 "Pinout for 208-pin PQFP Package" on 6221CS
2922 2907 2947 2979 3003 2923
page 11.
Inserted new voltage information for JTAGSEL signal in Table 3-1, "Signal Description List" and in Section 6.1 "JTAG Port Pins" on page 15. In Table 3-1, "Signal Description List," on page 5, added new voltage information for OSCSEL and TST pins. In Section 6.3 "Reset Pins" on page 15, new information on NRST and NRTST pins. Corrected ADC features in Section 10.4.11 "Analog-to-Digital Converter" on page 40. Power consumption figures updated with current values in Section 5.2 "Power
6221BS
Consumption" on page 14.
Change to signal name for pin 47 in Section 4-1 "Pinout for 208-pin PQFP Package" on
2843
page 11.
6221AS First issue.
46
AT91SAM9260
6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08
Headquarters
Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600
International
Atmel Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Atmel Europe Le Krebs 8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud BP 309 78054 Saint-Quentin-enYvelines Cedex France Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00 Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11 Atmel Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581
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6221IS-ATARM-12-Aug-08


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